Types of Mental Health Specialists

Psychologists

In the state of Florida, the term “psychologist” is reserved for individuals who are licensed by the state. In order to become licensed in Florida, an individual must have a doctoral degree (typically four years that include many hours of clinical training) in psychology (either Ph.D. in psychology, an Ed.D. in psychology, or a Psy.D.) and a minimum of two years of full-time clinical experience under the supervision of a licensed psychologist. Psychologists’ training emphasizes diagnosing and treating psychological and behavioral issues. Psychologists with a Ph.D. are trained under the scientist-practitioner model (strong foundation in research and scientific practice in addition to application of this knowledge to the treatment of emotional and behavioral problems), while Psy.D. graduates are schooled following the practitioner-scholar model (predominantly emphasizes clinical practice).

Psychiatrists

After completion of four years of medical school, Medical Doctors (M.D.) or Doctors of Osteopathy (D.O.) who specialize in the treatment of emotional and behavioral issues during their 3 or 4 years of residency are known as psychiatrists. The treatment modality most often utilized by psychiatrists is pharmacological, but can also include psychotherapy. They have specific training in the use of medications for the treatment of emotional and behavioral problems.

Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSW)

In the state of Florida, LCSWs have a Masters degree in social work, received supervised clinical hours, and passed examinations. They typically provide services such as case management, evaluation of emotional and behavioral issues, and psychotherapy.

Licensed Mental Health Counselors

In order to be a licensed mental health counselor (LCMH) in Florida, an individual must have a Masters degree in that emphasizes marriage and family therapy, two years of supervised clinical experience after receiving their Master’s degree, and successful completion of required licensing examinations. LCMHs provide treatment for a range of emotional and behavioral issues, typically emphasizing difficulties within a marriage or intimate relationship as well as a family.